As markets keep tumbling around
the world – including the US - it is becoming clear that the picture of the US economy
being painted by the media as “robust”, is in reality something different:
it is not “robust” at all but just a
house of cards that was propped up by the massive intervention by the Federal
Reserve injecting vast amounts of money created out of thin air, and the
massive spending and construction boom led by China which brought the so-called
myth of economic recovery in which everybody reveled.
But as with all the good things
that come to end, the Chinese economic miracle has run out of gas and is
sputtering.
Investors are pulling out their
money from the Chinese markets. Chinese government is selling US paper (i.e.
bonds) to inject foreign currency into the market to prop up the Yuan.
……
The latest available Treasury
data and estimates by strategists suggest that China controls $1.48 trillion
of U.S. government debt – according to data compiled by Bloomberg. That
includes about $200 billion held through Belgium, which Nomura Holdings Inc.
says is home to Chinese custodial accounts.
The PBOC
has sold at least $106 billion of reserve assets in the last two weeks,
including Treasuries, according to an estimate from Societe Generale SA. The
figure was based on the bank’s calculation of how much liquidity will be
added to China’s financial system through Tuesday’s reduction of interest
rates and lenders’ reserve-requirement ratios. The assumption is that the
central bank aims to replenish the funds it drained when it bought Yuan to stabilize
the currency.
…….
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China seems to have no other
alternative. Here is what I wrote in
earlier article:
The number one factor that is
causing the turmoil in the market is China which acted as a savior of the
world economy in 2008. By implementing a massive stimulus package, China
fueled a massive construction boom pulling all the sectors of the economy
with it – ranging from commodities to other resources.
But now the Chinese economy has
hit a bump and slowing down. Its economic growth this year is going to be
below 7 percent. Given the totalitarian nature of the Chinese media, one can
safely assume that the growth would be much lower than that. And, that is a
scary scenario to assume.
In order to stimulate its
economy and flagging export sector, China has devalued currency which has
sent shock waves throughout the world. By devaluing Yuan, China has
effectively started a currency war.
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China does not seem to have any
more leverage on the markets and its policy of cutting rates won’t be of much help
either. If it cuts the rates then Forex would still flee the Chinese market as
there would no point in holding Yuan – cheap and diminished in value. But if it
raises the interest rates, then its export sector gets hammered as the cost of
Chinese produced goods will be expensive compared with other competitors – an
outcome, I am sure, President Xi would not tolerate.
China’s policy of fueling massive
growth by injecting tremendous amount of liquidity seems to have run its
course. Its market will keep see-sawing keeping the world economy on pins and
needles.
But what truly matters – and is
the most important – for the global economy is this: Federal Reserve’s decision
regarding rate hike.
Fed’s talk of rate hike has
caused major problems among the emerging market economies as it has sucked Forex
out of these markets.
We will not discuss what are the
effects of flight of Forex from emerging market economies but focus solely on
Fed’s Shakespearean dilemma: To raise or
not to raise.
This is what I mentioned in my
earlier article regarding Fed’s rate hike dilemma.
……
Last, and perhaps the most
important, factor is the dithering by US Federal Reserve regarding the
interest rate hike. Many investors are nervous over the ambiguity shown by
Federal Reserve and are fleeing the market in droves for the safe haven
assets like Swiss treasuries, gold etc.
Investors, who were hoping for
strong dollar and had invested in it, are becoming aware that the Federal
Reserve is not going to increase interest rates – despite the constant talk
of carrying out a rate hike – as they do not want to pressure the economies
of its trading partners. In addition, the stronger dollar would also kill US
exports as they become uncompetitive.
The Federal Reserve is thus
caught in a bind. If it raises interest rates, then saving cash in a bank
would be an attractive proposition. In that case, stocks would suffer. It
would also create tighter credit condition – another damper on the
corporations.
On the other hand, if it does
not raise interest rates, then there would be no point in investing in dollar
which would simply spark a flight into safe haven like Swiss treasuries, gold
etc. Stocks would again get hammered.
The Federal Reserve is thus
caught between a rock and a hard place. And, there is nowhere else to go.
……..
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Feds are trying to justify the
rate hike by pointing to growing economy, improving job market and falling
unemployment rate.
Even though Friday’s job numbers
were dismal – employers added only 173,000 jobs vs. the expectation of 218,000
jobs – unemployment rate still fell to 5.1%, inching closer to the mark where economy
can be said to be humming with full employment.
And, here is the funny part. Optimal
unemployment rate ranging between 4 to 5% is considered good as it signifies economy
operating with full employment.
If that is the case, then what
about the astounding number of 94 million Americans who are unemployed and cannot
find jobs as there are no good jobs left? The jobs that are getting created are
in health, hospitality industry and most of them are part time jobs. Also, what
about those who are unemployed for a longer amount of time – more than six
months – and cannot find jobs and have fallen out of statistics?
Something about the BLS statistics – its falling unemployment rate but dismal
job creation number – just does not smell right.
But it is this statistics –
absolutely disappointing – the Feds are relying upon to justify the rate hike. They
seem to be oblivious to the fact that raising the rates would severely restrict
the credit market thereby impacting the corporate sector and eventually the
export sector.
Low oil prices have already
devastated shale oil industry and caused numerous job losses. The tightening credit
would also devastate real estate market. I am sure Federal Reserve is aware of
all this but are still insisting on rate hike.
Even Alan Greenspan, former
Federal Reserve Chairman who is intimately familiar with bubbles – Dotcom and
Sub-prime mortgage bubbles, and which
blew up spectacularly with the latter almost bringing down the world financial
system in 2008 – is baffled by the Fed’s incessant talk of rate hike.
With China and Russia dumping the
treasuries at record pace, the pressure seems to be mounting on the Feds to
make them more attractive and hence the rush to raise the rates citing all
sorts of questionable statistics.
The dollar, the reserve currency
of the world – and exactly this excuse utilized by US Justice Department to
meddle in the sovereign affairs of other countries – thus seems to be getting
unattractive day by day.
And, President Putin - along with
President Xi – seem to be doing everything he can to make it completely unattractive
and fully dethrone it.
Here is RT……
Russian President Vladimir
Putin has drafted a bill that aims to eliminate the US dollar and the Euro
from trade between CIS countries.
This means the creation of a
single financial market between Russia, Armenia, Belarus, Kazakhstan,
Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan and other countries of the former Soviet Union.
“This would help expand the use
of national currencies in foreign trade payments and financial services and
thus create preconditions for greater liquidity of domestic currency markets”,
said a statement from
Kremlin.
Today, some 50 percent of
turnover in the EEU is in dollars and Euro, which increases the dependence of
the union on countries issuing those currencies. Outside the CIS and EEU,
Russia and China have been trying to curtail the dollar’s dominance as well.
In August, China's central bank
put the Russian Ruble into circulation in Suifenhe City, Heilongjiang
Province, launching a pilot two-currency (Ruble and Yuan) program. The Ruble
was introduced in place of the US dollar.
In 2014, the Russian Central
Bank and the People’s Bank of China signed a three-year currency swap
agreement, worth 150 billion Yuan (around $23.5 billion), thus boosting
financial cooperation between the two countries.
…….
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The currency swap agreement that
Russia has signed with China, its oil and gas deals totaling $400 billion to be
transacted in Yuan and Ruble, the bilateral trade agreements that Russia and
china are signing with other countries bypassing dollar, the AIIB, the BRICS
bank etc., all seem to be pointing to only one conclusion: that the King Dollar
is on the verge of getting dethroned.
And, in its place we are
witnessing the rise of a new reserve currency and the new global financial
structure based on the principles of Multipolarity, Equality and – most important
– the respect for the sovereignties of various nations and the rule of
international law; unlike the current and old repressive system based on World
Bank and IMF designed to perpetuate the oppressive neo-colonialist hegemony of
US-UK Anglo-axis and its predatory capitalist policies.
Even Japan also seems to getting
in the game of bilateral currency swap.
VLADIVOSTOK (Sputnik) – Japan
Bank for International Cooperation (JBIC) is turning to currency swaps as using
the US dollar in transactions is difficult because of the Western anti-Russia
sanctions, the bank’s senior managing director said answering a question from
Sputnik.
"We’re now studying that
[the effects of Ruble devaluation]. We need some of the swap arrangements
with the local banks. We are elaborating opportunities with Russian banks
such as Gazprombank, VTB, VEB… Because of the US sanctions, we cannot use the
US dollar anymore, we have to switch to other currencies," Tadashi Maeda
said on Thursday, speaking after a conference at the Eastern Economic Forum
(EEF) in the Russian city of Vladivostok.
…….
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This brings me to the conclusion
that I wrote in my earlier article.
Does that mean, Federal Reserve
has thrown in a towel and are preparing for the global crisis? I don’t know and
– I hope – I am wrong to draw this conclusion, but the ambiguity certainly
seems to be pointing in that direction. All the talk of suspense is just to
try to keep the current chaos from descending into uncontrolled frenzy.
As a matter of interest - think
about it - if there is a flight out of dollar as they are no longer
attractive, does that mean we are seeing a slow death of petro-dollar? All
the bilateral agreements happening between nations bypassing dollar also seem
to be pointing in that direction.
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Dark clouds certainly seem to be
gathering on the empire of King Dollar. The months of September and October are
turning out to be crucial. The market chaos could decide whether the King Dollar
remains atop the perch or gets dethroned by way of great economic reset.